舰船横向消磁技术初步研究

针对消磁站沿地磁东西方向建设时地磁场的补偿问题,研究了横向地磁补偿线圈的布置方案及优化问题,提出了补偿线圈部分交叠放置的布置方法,并采用Powell法对补偿线圈中的补偿电流进行了优化。实验结果表明:线圈交叠放置确实能改善横向地磁的补偿情况,而如果将交叠线圈中的电流作为独立变量分别进行优化时,横向地磁的补偿效果将得到明显的改善。     

基于改进平方根UKF双向滤波的单站无源定位算法

针对单站无源定位可观测性弱、观测噪声大而导致的定位精度低、稳定性差和收敛速度慢等问题,在结合平方根无迹卡尔曼滤波(Square-Root Unscented Kalman Filter,SRUKF)以及后向平滑思想的基础上,提出了一种改进SRUKF的双向滤波算法。该算法采用Q-R分解的形式,使用误差协方差的平方根代替协方差参与递推运算,提高了算法的稳定性与运算效率。同时,该算法对状态向量进行扩维,将过程噪声与观测噪声通过非线性系统传播,降低了噪声对滤波精度的影响,并利用当前时刻滤波结果通过Rauch-Tung-Striebel(RTS)后向平滑得到再次前向滤波更高精度的起始值,提高了算法的定位精度与收敛速度。仿真结果表明,新算法在保证实时性的基础上改善了单站无源定位的性能。     

无源时差定位系统的模糊无解问题

本文对平面三站无源时差定位系统的定位过程中可能出现的无解和模糊现象进行了探讨,找出了无解分布与布站以及观测噪声方差大小之间的规律,得出了模糊分布与布站之间的关系,并提供了一些解决方法。     

推进工程大学转型发展要把握三个关键点

实现武警工程大学的转型发展,一是要有准确的目标定位,充分认识大学地位作用的独特性、人才培养的层次性、科研与教学的并重性;二是要确立先进的办学思想,突出武警特色,坚持内涵发展,追求忠诚卓越;三是要有科学的建设举措,以深化改革推动转型,以搞好“合训”促进转型,以狠抓管理保证转型。     

某制导侵彻航弹复合制导方案设计

首先分析了着靶姿态对钻地弹侵彻的影响,并就某制导侵彻航弹要求弹着角大和射程远的特点,提出了解决方案,设计钻地航弹复合制导方案,即通过方案弹道加末端角约束比例导引律实现对钻地航弹射程和末段着靶姿态的要求。针对方案弹道设计PID控制律,提出了中末段制导方案转换条件,仿真结果表明弹药着地时具有高速且满足末端角度约束。     

基于安全库存的战时应急弹药储备库选址建模研究

为了更好适应战时弹药需求的不确定性,必须做好对战时应急保障系统的管理工作,应急弹药储备库的选址问题就是应急保障系统的关键环节．首先依据战时弹药需求特点,从库存策略的角度出发,引入安全库存概念;其次,建立了以建设成本和运输总距离为目标函数的战时应急弹药储备库选址模型;最后,运用Matlab对模型进行了仿真,验证了该模型的有效性．     

基于定位原理的雷达与ESM航迹关联算法

雷达与ESM传感器的数据关联是典型的异类传感器数据关联。将交叉定位原理引入到航迹关联算法研究中,将定位原理与统计双门限航迹关联思想结合起来,提高了正确关联率。最后,对该算法进行仿真实验,证明了该算法的正确性和有效性。     

曲面地表对远程火箭弹弹道影响的计算方法

远程火箭弹飞行时间长、射程远,必须考虑地球曲面地表对弹道的影响。分析了椭球地表模型下重力加速度的算法以及远程火箭弹射程的确定方法,根据远程火箭弹动力学模型,设计了一种以落点为原点的落点坐标系弹道仿真方法,比较了平面地表弹道模型、椭球地表弹道模型以及基于落点坐标系的曲面地表弹道模型的仿真效果。仿真结果表明,该方法不仅比椭球地表弹道模型简单而且精度很高,可以很好地解决曲面地表对弹道的影响。     

A facility reliability problem: Formulation,properties, and algorithm

Having a robustly designed supply chain network is one of the most effective ways to hedge against network disruptions because contingency plans in the event of a disruption are often significantly limited. In this article, we study the facility reliability problem: how to design a reliable supply chain network in the presence of random facility disruptions with the option of hardening selected facilities. We consider a facility location problem incorporating two types of facilities, one that is unreliable and another that is reliable (which is not subject to disruption, but is more expensive). We formulate this as a mixed integer programming model and develop a Lagrangian Relaxation‐based solution algorithm. We derive structural properties of the problem and show that for some values of the disruption probability, the problem reduces to the classical uncapacitated fixed charge location problem. In addition, we show that the proposed solution algorithm is not only capable of solving large‐scale problems, but is also computationally effective. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

An integer decomposition algorithm for solving a two‐stage facility location problem with second‐stage activation costs

We study a stochastic scenario‐based facility location problem arising in situations when facilities must first be located, then activated in a particular scenario before they can be used to satisfy scenario demands. Unlike typical facility location problems, fixed charges arise in the initial location of the facilities, and then in the activation of located facilities. The first‐stage variables in our problem are the traditional binary facility‐location variables, whereas the second‐stage variables involve a mix of binary facility‐activation variables and continuous flow variables. Benders decomposition is not applicable for these problems due to the presence of the second‐stage integer activation variables. Instead, we derive cutting planes tailored to the problem under investigation from recourse solution data. These cutting planes are derived by solving a series of specialized shortest path problems based on a modified residual graph from the recourse solution, and are tighter than the general cuts established by Laporte and Louveaux for two‐stage binary programming problems. We demonstrate the computational efficacy of our approach on a variety of randomly generated test problems. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010